He had a prominent place in the ceremonies for Tsar Nicholas II's coronation in 1896 and later had several private meetings with the Tsar. The Russian Empire dominated the Grand Duchy of Finland before 1917, and Mannerheim made a career in the Imperial Russian Army, rising by 1917 to the rank of lieutenant general. He served as the military leader of the Whites in the Finnish Civil War of 1918, as Regent of Finland (1918–1919), as commander-in-chief of Finland's defence forces during the period of World War II (1939–1945), as Marshal of Finland (1942- ), and as the sixth president of Finland (1944–1946). Baron Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim ( Swedish pronunciation:, Finland Swedish: ( listen) 4 June 1867 – 27 January 1951) was a Finnish military leader and statesman.
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